Some steel cams have issues with eating into the block because of metalurgy, although I have tested a few alloys lately that have tested great with no issues even without bushings.
On some of our big cast cams we are seeing them eat into the block due to High spring pressure and big duration lobes. More pressure for more time per lobe times 12 and there is the issue. In this instance cam bushings are still needed. Until recently I overlooked the journal width, On our next order we are using a wider journal and making the last jounal .060" wider to distribute the load better. this will reduce the need for bushings with large cast cams.
Another thing to consider is bushings when using larger diameter cores, there are going to be some on the market soon.
I have been in some meetings with some engineers lately and have heard a lot of issues with rollers in different scenarios. A few engine builders I was talking to were talking about oil temps going up quite a bit on roller cams over flat tappets. Depending on a different factors there can be a lot of side loading of the lifter in the bore.
What factors in your build are making you think of bushings?
Zach