12valve95
Comp Diesel Sponsor
As the manifold and head heat up, they obviously grow in thickness. The bolt won't grow at the same rate, so you'll have a differential in expansion. This can plasticly deform the bolt if it is stretched too much given its length. This then ends up as a leak because the bolt is now permanently stretched and is loose, or its broken. Using a longer bolt with a spacer gives it a longer length to absorb the expansion, keeping the stretch in the elastic range.
I realize that people use short bolts and get away with it, but maintaining clamp load in a heat cycled application is easier with longer bolts.
Learn something everyday...How does this relate with Studs?