Diesels do advance the timing (electronically controlled at least) like the gas engines. The VP trucks take several factors including load and RPM to adjust the timing. One of the major advantages of the Smarty is its incredibly static timing.. Like the guy that makes it or not, he has a heck of a good system there. The smarty timing is the best in the business.
You can't compared an over-fueled gasoline engine in the same way. Remember, the gas engine is throttled by air, and the diesel is throttled by fuel. In your analogy, the gas engine is a dog because it doesn't have enough air (too much fuel). If you evened out the mixture, the engine would run perfect through the RPMs as you advanced the timing.
I had a person much smarter on the subject then I explain it out.. I will have to see if I can find that conversation. The only other question I had was in regards to EGTs.. I made the assumption that more timing would lower EGTs. My though process was that since the engine is spinning too fast to keep the flame in the chamber for the entire time, it is still popping when the exhaust valve opens and some of that flame gets out through the head. I don't know if that is just a wild theory or if it makes a lick of sense, but it works out in my head.