I am by NO means a cam expert. When it comes to cams I usually go to the people who know. I tell them what I am looking for, configuration of the motor(head, port type, runner volume, intake manifold dimensions, pistons, stroke, bore...you get the idea). There main concern after I give them all the info above and about 50 other questions is rpm range. Lots of work goes into this. I rather build a motor that gives me consistent 10 sec. runs at 500hp than a motor that makes 10 sec pass and the next at 10.20 and varies the hp it makes from run to run by 20-30hp.
Why I was referencing a higher lift cam; .550 and up is to allow more air into the cylinder. I dont have my numbers in front of me but stock motor dont support anything above .380 in lift more or less, piston valve contact. Like all motors, more air in , more fuel can be burned and more power made. With higher lift cams you may or may not get more duration based on setup but you will be able to get more air in and out (theoretically). One thing to remember, a higher lift cam will slow down the velocity that the air mass enters the cylinder but it will increase the volume of air (mind you I am leaving all the turbocharger variables out).
I never said in my post that a higher lift cam would give him more rpm. What it will do is shift the power band. A stock cam lets say has an operating range from 1200 to 3400....after that the motor falls flat since any higher RPM will not have the proper exchange of air and 100 other things. A higher lift cam....say .550 and up will give me an operating range from 2500 to 5500.....this is where I want to be if I am a puller or building a drag car motor. I am building the motor for its intended use since this cam with a 2500 and up operating range makes for a horrible DD.
This is what Diesel Tech was alluding to, the right combo of parts for what you need.
Again...I am as dumb as the next guy when it comes to cams hence why I ask those who know....to me it is the heart of the engine as it will dictate what the engines will do. With the ability to control all the injection events in the diesel, we can get away with a few more things vs a gas motor. Our power is based on the fuel we can burn and not so much on fuel ratios.